186-365
Sometimes called the Bullhorn or Cow Thorn, this plant
has a symbiotic relationship with an aggressive and painful species of
ant (Pseudomyrmex
ferruginea). The ants live in its thorns and protect the
tree from encroaching plants, trying to grow near its trunk or leaves
high in the
canopy. The ants also emerge from the thorns to attack
other insects, humans and animals that come in contact with the tree.
The
Pseudomyrmex ferruginea ants have been used as a bush
medicine for relief of mucous congestion in infants which are given
water containing
the ants (once they've been squeezed and strained).
Snake doctors use the Cockspur bark and root to slow down snake venom
from entering the bloodstream. Acne and other skin
conditions can be treated by bathing in water in which the thorns have
been
boiled.
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