By Liliana Usvat
Blog 325-365
Golden
Shower Trees (English)
Lluvia de Oro (Spanish), Cassia fistula,
Fabaceae family; native to southern
Asia. A deciduous tree with pinnae leaflets (foliage),
brought in the late 19th Century to Yucatan as an
ornamental flowering tree; it is most striking during
May when it is in full bloom.
Cassia fistula is native to South Asia.
It has been found widely in India, Pakistan, Myanmar, SriLanka, etc.
This tree is the national tree of Thailand and its flower is its
national flower. It is also the state flower of Kerala in India.
Flowers bloom in delicate
golden yellow drop clusters. Golden
Shower seed pods are long dark brown sausage-like with
woody exterior and stick molasses covering wafer shaped
seeds, abundant while blooming.
Like the Royal Flamboyan, Golden Shower tree is a
favorite in
Mayan villages and Yucatan's urban avenues or parks,
for its amazingly exotic looking and has truly whimsical
beautiful flowering bloom clusters gently dropping
ever so graceful down its branches.
Golden Shower
should not be confused with another member of the
Fabaceae family the Golden Rain Tree or
Lapacho amarillo
(Spanish), Tabebuia chrysotricha, native to
China, whose flower clusters grow upwards.
Lluvia de Oro, also known as the Golden Shower tree, Amaltas and Cassia
Fistula, is a small to medium-size tree which can reach 30-40 feet tall.
Its shiny green leaves drop in April, and by late spring the entire
tree turns into a show stopping burst of lemon-yellow.
When in full
bloom (May-June or early July), the trees are covered with long
grape-like clusters of countless delicate yellow flowers – it
almost appears as if they have yellow lace dripping from their branches.
The leaves begin to return as the flowering progresses, with foliage
totally restored by July.
Lluvia de Oro trees attract bees, butterflies and birds and are
widely grown in tropical and subtropical areas around the world for
their ornamental and medicinal properties.
The flowers are followed by 2-foot-long, round, slender and woody
bean pods which contain several seeds. The fruit/pods emerge green, but
mature to black, and can remain on the tree until the following year.
Medicinal Uses
The pod produces
between its many seeds a pulp that makes an excellent laxative
The uncooked pulp of the pods cures constipation.
The herb, Cassia fistula is having great
medicinal uses and its bark, fruits and leaves have been used since
ancient times. It has been referred to as “Aragvadha” or “disease
killer”.
Stomach disorders
Cassia Fistula is very effective in
treating constipation. Cassia fistula is very effective in treating
ulcers. The herb is very effective in treating piles. The pulp of the
tree can be soaked in water for about an hour or so and consumed at
bedtime. It also kills the intestinal worms.
Common Cold and Cough
The roots of the herb have great
curative effects against common cold. Some people inhale the smoke of
the roots. This cures the mucous that is found along the respiratory
tract.
The pod of the tree is powdered and mixed with honey and consumed. This is very effective in curing cough.
Fever
When infected with fever, a tonic is prepared from the roots of Cassia Fistula.
Skin Problems
The herb is very effective in treating
skin disorders like irritation, swelling, etc. The herb is very great in
curing fungal infections of the skin. Some of them are athlete’s foot,
ringworm, jock itch, etc.
Immunity Booster
The bark and fruits of the tree have great antioxidant properties and hence boost the immunity system of the body.
Blood Purification
The bark of the tree and fruits help in purification of the blood.
Wounds
Cassia Fistula is great in treating
wounds. The specialty of the herb is that it promotes tissue
regeneration. In many countries, the juice extracted from the juice of
the leaves or a paste of the leaves is used for dressing the infected
skin areas.
Blood Sugar
The roots of Cassia fistula have the property to reduce blood sugar by about 30 percent.
Purgative
In some countries like Philippines, a
decoction is prepared from the leaves and fruit pulp of the tree. This
serves as a great purgative.
Precautions
The herb needs to be taken in small quantities. Consuming excess of the medicine results in stomach pain and vomiting.